Dreams Draw Lao Workers to Thailand
SAVANNAKHET, Lao PDR — Lod is all of 18 years of age, but bears the scars of having been beaten up and tortured by her employer over in Thailand. Like many young women who end up in similar situations, she had been drawn across the border by visions of bringing home more money, new appliances, and sending her siblings to school.
For four years, Lod worked as a thread cutter at the factory, getting up at 5 a.m. daily and working until midnight. If there were large orders from customers, they would be forced to work until 2 or 3 a.m. "Some days we slept for only two to three hours and would have no time to eat. Sometimes we would feel so tired that we would fall asleep at work," said Lod.
Scared, the boy did as he was told. He poured a bottle of bathroom cleaning fluid on Lod's body, and stuffed her into a black plastic bag, tied it and left her in the bathroom. "I was left in the bathroom for a whole day without any food," said Lod. Her friend’s punishment was to have chillies poured and rubbed on her.
Risking their lives, some of Lod’s Lao friends took her away from the factory and reported the physical abuse to the police. Her employers were arrested the following day. Lod spent two years in a local hospital and another seven months at a hospital in Bangkok for the treatment of her burns. In late 2003, with the help of Thai and Lao authorities, Lod finally went back to her hometown.
"I thought I would be able to save some money to support my family, build a new house, and send my younger sister and brother to school," added Lod.
A Thai man who lives in Mukdahan says there are jobs available in Laos but many think they will not be able to earn enough money. "I think it's easier to find jobs in Laos than in Thailand,” he said. “I can say this because during summer, I send my son and daughter to work with my relative in Savannakhet. After earning money, they come back home again in time for the opening of school."
According to Ms Bounhgueon Thippudthavong, vice president of the Women’s Union of Savannakhet, “Many people go to Thailand after failing to find jobs in their own communities. Some of them are enticed by friends who say they will get higher wages in Thailand. Some find work in restaurants, bars and pig farms. What's worse is that many of these workers become infected with HIV/AIDS. All these cost Laos its labour force."
Lod said, "Many Lao youth who go to Thailand earn more income than I did. Some work in garment factories, or in road construction projects, and many work in sugarcane or pig farms."
Thoummaly Vongphachanh, director of LWU’s consultation centre, said, "Many Lao youth who crossed the border to work in Thailand have been violated by their employers. To solve this problem, the government of Laos has forged cooperation with the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, LWU, Trade Union and Youth Union, and other concerned ministries. Together, they plan to set up a livelihood programme to lure people, especially the young ones, back from Thailand and, if possible, give them permanent jobs.”
Looking back, Lod feels fortunate that she was at least able to file a case against her employer, who pleaded guilty. The court ordered Lod’s employer to pay her 75,000 baht (1,875 dollars) in unpaid wages, and 700,000 baht (17,500 dollars) for her medical treatment.
This article was also published in the Vientiane-based ‘Mae Ying Lao’ (Lao Women) newspaper.

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