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China is an easier place to live in, Burmese migrants say. |
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Far away, Htun Shwe, 58, prays at home before
he goes to the morning market in Ruili, a Chinese town on the border
with Burma, to buy ingredients for his Burmese-style curry restaurant.
While the morning routines of Nilar and
Htun Shwe, both Burmese, sound similar in Thailand and China, their
situations are quite different.
Both head for the market in the mornings;
both sell Burmese-style curry. Both left their hometowns in Burma
to make more money. Yet both lead quite different lives in societies
that are host to a sizable number of Burmese migrants.
Nilar left her small village in Tenasserim
Division, Burma six years ago. These days, she carries the fresh
curry she cooks everyday in a big basket on her head, peddling them
at lunch time to Burmese migrant workers. Some 100,000 many of them
work in the fishing industry here.
She earns about 100 baht a day (2.5 U.S.
dollars), to support her and her four children. The job does not
seem particularly dangerous, but for Nilar the daily trip to the
market became risky after five run-ins with a Thai gang on her way
there.
Four years ago, five gang members on two
motorbikes harassed her, stripped her and stole the 507 baht (13
dollars) she was to use to buy that day's curry ingredients.
She now dreads going to the market, but
must do so because she is the main breadwinner in her family.
So, she has devised a way to keep her money
safe. "When they (the gang members) see me, they search my body,"
says Nilar. Now, to fool the gang, "I tie the money with a rubber
band at the edge of my sarong to hide it."
Nilar says she knows that Thai authorities
advise migrant workers in the border town not to go out between
8 p.m. and 6 a.m. But how can she make money if she cannot go out
in the early mornings?
In Ruili in south-western China, meantime,
it is quite a different picture for Htun Shwe, a former teacher
in Burma who runs his own restaurant along a narrow street near
the famous Ruili gems market, an area busy with Burmese migrants.
After returning from the market each morning,
he and his four children begin cooking curry so that they are ready
for the lunch-hour rush of customers and before the dinner clientele.
At midday, Htun Shwe's shop can have some
100 customers daily. He makes a profit of about 70 yuan (350 baht
or 9 dollars) everyday.
Rushing to and from tables of customers
at lunchtime, his face bathed in sweat, Htun Shwe says, "Here, things
are well." In China, he says he can earn as much as he is willing
to work, and the currency is stable.
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